TITUS
Mahabharata
Part No. 899
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Chapter: 39 
Adhyāya 39


Verse: 1  {Arjuna uvāca}
Halfverse: a    ye śāstravidʰim utsr̥jya   yajante śraddʰayānvitāḥ
   ye śāstra-vidʰim utsr̥jya   yajante śraddʰayā_anvitāḥ /
Halfverse: c    teṣāṃ niṣṭʰā tu kā kr̥ṣṇa   sattvam āho rajas tamaḥ
   teṣāṃ niṣṭʰā tu kā kr̥ṣṇa   sattvam āho rajas tamaḥ /1/

Verse: 2  {Śrī-Bʰagavān uvāca}
Halfverse: a    trividʰā bʰavati śraddʰā   dehināṃ sā svabʰāvajā
   trividʰā bʰavati śraddʰā   dehināṃ sā svabʰāvajā /
Halfverse: c    sāttvikī rājasī caiva   tāmasī ceti tāṃ śr̥ṇu
   sāttvikī rājasī ca_eva   tāmasī ca_iti tāṃ śr̥ṇu /2/

Verse: 3 
Halfverse: a    sattvānurūpā sarvasya   śraddʰā bʰavati bʰārata
   sattva_anurūpā sarvasya   śraddʰā bʰavati bʰārata /
Halfverse: c    śraddʰāmayo 'yaṃ puruṣo   yo yaccʰraddʰaḥ sa eva saḥ
   śraddʰā-mayo_ayaṃ puruṣo   yo yat-śraddʰaḥ sa\ eva saḥ /3/ ՙ

Verse: 4 
Halfverse: a    yajante sāttvikā devān   yakṣarakṣāṃsi rājasāḥ
   yajante sāttvikā devān   yakṣa-rakṣāṃsi rājasāḥ /
Halfverse: c    pretān bʰūtagaṇāṃś cānye   yajante tāmasā janāḥ
   pretān bʰūta-gaṇāṃś ca_anye   yajante tāmasā janāḥ /4/

Verse: 5 
Halfverse: a    aśāstravihitaṃ gʰoraṃ   tapyante ye tapo janāḥ
   aśāstra-vihitaṃ gʰoraṃ   tapyante ye tapas janāḥ /
Halfverse: c    dambʰāhaṃkārasaṃyuktāḥ   kāmarāgabalānvitāḥ
   dambʰa_ahaṃkāra-saṃyuktāḥ   kāma-rāga-bala_anvitāḥ /5/

Verse: 6 
Halfverse: a    karśayantaḥ śarīrastʰaṃ   bʰūtagrāmam acetasaḥ {!}
   karśayantaḥ śarīrastʰaṃ   bʰūta-grāmam acetasaḥ / {!}
Halfverse: c    māṃ caivāntaḥśarīrastʰaṃ   tān viddʰy āsuraniścayān
   māṃ ca_eva_antaḥ-śarīra-stʰaṃ   tān viddʰy āsura-niścayān /6/

Verse: 7 
Halfverse: a    āhāras tv api sarvasya   trividʰo bʰavati priyaḥ
   āhāras tv api sarvasya   trividʰo bʰavati priyaḥ /
Halfverse: c    yajñas tapas tatʰā dānaṃ   teṣāṃ bʰedam imaṃ śr̥ṇu
   yajñas tapas tatʰā dānaṃ   teṣāṃ bʰedam imaṃ śr̥ṇu /7/

Verse: 8 
Halfverse: a    āyuḥsattvabalārogyasukʰaprītivivardʰanāḥ
   āyuḥ-sattva-bala_ārogya-sukʰa-prīti-vivardʰanāḥ /
Halfverse: c    rasyāḥ snigdʰāḥ stʰirā hr̥dyā   āhārāḥ sāttvikapriyāḥ
   rasyāḥ snigdʰāḥ stʰirā hr̥dyā āhārāḥ sāttvika-priyāḥ /8/ ՙ

Verse: 9 
Halfverse: a    kaṭvamlalavaṇātyuṣṇatīkṣṇarūkṣavidāhinaḥ
   kaṭv-amla-lavaṇa_aty-uṣṇa-tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ /
Halfverse: c    āhārā rājasasyeṣṭā   duḥkʰaśokāmayapradāḥ
   āhārā rājasasya_iṣṭā   duḥkʰa-śoka_āmaya-pradāḥ /9/

Verse: 10 
Halfverse: a    yātayāmaṃ gatarasaṃ   pūti paryuṣitaṃ ca yat
   yāta-yāmaṃ gata-rasaṃ   pūti paryuṣitaṃ ca yat /
Halfverse: c    uccʰiṣṭam api cāmedʰyaṃ   bʰojanaṃ tāmasapriyam
   uccʰiṣṭam api ca_amedʰyaṃ   bʰojanaṃ tāmasa-priyam /10/

Verse: 11 
Halfverse: a    apʰalākāṅkṣibʰir yajño   vidʰidr̥ṣṭo ya ijyate
   apʰala_ākāṅkṣibʰir yajño   vidʰi-dr̥ṣṭo ya\ ijyate / ՙ
Halfverse: c    yaṣṭavyam eveti manaḥ   samādʰāya sa sāttvikaḥ
   yaṣṭavyam eva_iti manaḥ   samādʰāya sa sāttvikaḥ /11/

Verse: 12 
Halfverse: a    abʰisaṃdʰāya tu pʰalaṃ   dambʰārtʰam api caiva yat
   abʰisaṃdʰāya tu pʰalaṃ   dambʰa_artʰam api ca_eva yat /
Halfverse: c    ijyate bʰarataśreṣṭʰa   taṃ yajñaṃ viddʰi rājasam
   ijyate bʰarata-śreṣṭʰa   taṃ yajñaṃ viddʰi rājasam /12/

Verse: 13 
Halfverse: a    vidʰihīnam asr̥ṣṭānnaṃ   mantrahīnam adakṣiṇam
   vidʰi-hīnam asr̥ṣṭa_annaṃ   mantra-hīnam adakṣiṇam /
Halfverse: c    śraddʰāvirahitaṃ yajñaṃ   tāmasaṃ paricakṣate
   śraddʰā-virahitaṃ yajñaṃ   tāmasaṃ paricakṣate /13/

Verse: 14 
Halfverse: a    devadvijaguruprājñapūjanaṃ   śaucam ārjavam
   deva-dvija-guru-prājña-pūjanaṃ   śaucam ārjavam /
Halfverse: c    brahmacaryam ahiṃsā ca   śārīraṃ tapa ucyate
   brahmacaryam ahiṃsā ca   śārīraṃ tapa\ ucyate /14/

Verse: 15 
Halfverse: a    anudvegakaraṃ vākyaṃ   satyaṃ priyahitaṃ ca yat
   anudvega-karaṃ vākyaṃ   satyaṃ priya-hitaṃ ca yat /
Halfverse: c    svādʰyāyābʰyasanaṃ caiva   vāṅmayaṃ tapa ucyate
   svādʰyāya_abʰyasanaṃ ca_eva   vāṅ-mayaṃ tapa\ ucyate /15/

Verse: 16 
Halfverse: a    manaḥprasādaḥ saumyatvaṃ   maunam ātmavinigrahaḥ
   manaḥ-prasādaḥ saumyatvaṃ   maunam ātma-vinigrahaḥ /
Halfverse: c    bʰāvasaṃśuddʰir ity etat   tapo mānasam ucyate
   bʰāva-saṃśuddʰir ity etat   tapo mānasam ucyate /16/

Verse: 17 
Halfverse: a    śraddʰayā parayā taptaṃ   tapas tat trividʰaṃ naraiḥ
   śraddʰayā parayā taptaṃ   tapas tat trividʰaṃ naraiḥ /
Halfverse: c    apʰalākāṅkṣibʰir yuktaiḥ   sāttvikaṃ paricakṣate
   apʰala_ākāṅkṣibʰir yuktaiḥ   sāttvikaṃ paricakṣate /17/

Verse: 18 
Halfverse: a    satkāramānapūjārtʰaṃ   tapo dambʰena caiva yat
   satkāra-māna-pūjā_artʰaṃ   tapo dambʰena ca_eva yat /
Halfverse: c    kriyate tad iha proktaṃ   rājasaṃ calam adʰruvam
   kriyate tat iha proktaṃ   rājasaṃ calam adʰruvam /18/

Verse: 19 
Halfverse: a    mūḍʰagrāheṇātmano yat   pīḍayā kriyate tapaḥ
   mūḍʰa-grāheṇa_ātmano yat   pīḍayā kriyate tapaḥ /
Halfverse: c    parasyotsādanārtʰaṃ vā   tat tāmasam udāhr̥tam
   parasya_utsādana_artʰaṃ vā   tat tāmasam udāhr̥tam /19/

Verse: 20 
Halfverse: a    dātavyam iti yad dānaṃ   dīyate 'nupakāriṇe
   dātavyam iti yad dānaṃ   dīyate_anupakāriṇe /
Halfverse: c    deśe kāle ca pātre ca   tad dānaṃ sāttvikaṃ smr̥tam
   deśe kāle ca pātre ca   tat dānaṃ sāttvikaṃ smr̥tam /20/

Verse: 21 
Halfverse: a    yat tu pratyupakārārtʰaṃ   pʰalam uddiśya vā punaḥ
   yat tu pratyupakāra_artʰaṃ   pʰalam uddiśya vā punaḥ /
Halfverse: c    dīyate ca parikliṣṭaṃ   tad dānaṃ rājasaṃ smr̥tam
   dīyate ca parikliṣṭaṃ   tad dānaṃ rājasaṃ smr̥tam /21/

Verse: 22 
Halfverse: a    adeśakāle yad dānam   apātrebʰyaś ca dīyate
   adeśa-kāle yat dānam   apātrebʰyaś ca dīyate /
Halfverse: c    asatkr̥tam avajñātaṃ   tat tāmasam udāhr̥tam
   asatkr̥tam avajñātaṃ   tat tāmasam udāhr̥tam /22/

Verse: 23 
Halfverse: a    oṃ tat sad iti nirdeśo   brahmaṇas trividʰaḥ smr̥taḥ
   oṃ tat sat iti nirdeśo   brahmaṇas trividʰaḥ smr̥taḥ /
Halfverse: c    brāhmaṇās tena vedāś ca   yajñāś ca vihitāḥ purā
   brāhmaṇās tena vedāś ca   yajñāś ca vihitāḥ purā /23/

Verse: 24 
Halfverse: a    tasmād om ity udāhr̥tya   yajñadānatapaḥkriyāḥ
   tasmāt om ity udāhr̥tya   yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-kriyāḥ /
Halfverse: c    pravartante vidʰānoktāḥ   satataṃ brahmavādinām
   pravartante vidʰāna_uktāḥ   satataṃ brahma-vādinām /24/

Verse: 25 
Halfverse: a    tad ity anabʰisaṃdʰāya   pʰalaṃ yajñatapaḥkriyāḥ
   tat ity anabʰisaṃdʰāya   pʰalaṃ yajña-tapaḥ-kriyāḥ /
Halfverse: c    dānakriyāś ca vividʰāḥ   kriyante mokṣakāṅkṣibʰiḥ
   dāna-kriyāś ca vividʰāḥ   kriyante mokṣa-kāṅkṣibʰiḥ /25/

Verse: 26 
Halfverse: a    sadbʰāve sādʰubʰāve ca   sad ity etat prayujyate
   sat-bʰāve sādʰu-bʰāve ca   sat ity etat prayujyate /
Halfverse: c    praśaste karmaṇi tatʰā   saccʰabdaḥ pārtʰa yujyate
   praśaste karmaṇi tatʰā   sat-śabdaḥ pārtʰa yujyate /26/

Verse: 27 
Halfverse: a    yajñe tapasi dāne ca   stʰitiḥ sad iti cocyate
   yajñe tapasi dāne ca   stʰitiḥ sat iti ca_ucyate /
Halfverse: c    karma caiva tadartʰīyaṃ   sad ity evābʰidʰīyate
   karma ca_eva tat-artʰīyaṃ   sat ity eva_abʰidʰīyate /27/

Verse: 28 
Halfverse: a    aśraddʰayā hutaṃ dattaṃ   tapas taptaṃ kr̥taṃ ca yat
   aśraddʰayā hutaṃ dattaṃ   tapas taptaṃ kr̥taṃ ca yat /
Halfverse: c    asad ity ucyate pārtʰa   na ca tat pretya no iha
   asat ity ucyate pārtʰa   na ca tat pretya no\ iha /28/ (E)28ՙ



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This text is part of the TITUS edition of Mahabharata.

Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 8.12.2008. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.