TITUS
Black Yajur-Veda: Taittiriya-Pratisakhya
Part No. 22
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Paragraph: 22 

Verse: 1    śabdaḥ prakr̥tiḥ sarvavarṇānām //
   
Tone is the material of all articulate sounds.

Verse: 2    
tasya rūpānyatve varṇānyatvam //
   
In the difference of form of the former consists the difference of the latter.

Verse: 3    
tatra śabdadravyāṇyudāhariṣyāmaḥ //
   
Here we will instance the offices of terms.

Verse: 4    
varṇakārau nirdeśakau //
   
varuṇa and kāra are indicatory.

Verse: 5    
cāpītyanvādeśakau //
   
ca and api are implicative.

Verse: 6    
tvatʰaiveti vinivartakādʰikārakāvadʰārakāḥ //
   
tu, atha, and eva are exceptional, introductory, and restrictive, respectively.

Verse: 7    
veti vaibʰāṣikaḥ //
   
is alternative.

Verse: 8    
neti pratiṣedʰakaḥ //
   
na is prohibitive.

Verse: 9    
āyāmo dāruṇyamaṇunā kʰasyetyuccaiḥkarāṇi śabdasya //
   
Tension, hardness, smallness of aperture, are producers of high tone.

Verse: 10    
anvavasargo mārdavamurutā kʰasyeti nīcaiḥkarāṇi //
   
Relaxation, softness, wideness of aperture, are producers of low tone.

Verse: 11    
mandramadʰyamatārāṇi stʰānāni bʰavanti //
   
Soft, middle, and loud are the three qualities.

Verse: 12    
tatraikavim̐śatiryamāḥ //
   
In them are twenty-one tones.

Verse: 13    
r̥gvirāmaḥ padavirāmo vivr̥ttivirāmaḥ samānapadavivr̥ttivirāmastrimātro dvimātra ekamātro 'rdʰamātra ityānuūrvyeṇa //
   
The verse-pause, pada-pause, pause for hiatus, and pause for hiatus in the interior of a word, are respectively of three moras, two moras, one mora, anda a half-mora.

Verse: 14    
yadyañjanāntaṃ yadu cāpi dīrgʰam̐ saṃyogapūrvaṃ ca tatʰānunāsikam // etāni sarvāṇi gurūṇi vidyāc cʰeṣāṇyato 'nyāni tato lagʰūni //
   
A syllable that ends with a consonat, one that has a long vowel, one that preceedes a conjuction of consonants, one that is nasal --- all these are to be accounted heavy; the rest, other than these, are light.

Verse: 15    
avyañjanāntaṃ yaddʰrasvamasaṃyogaparaṃ ca yat / ananusvārasaṃyuktametallagʰu niṣodʰatai tallagʰu nibodʰata //
   
A syllable that does not end with a consonat, that has a short vowel, and that is not followed by a conjunction of consonants, and one that is not combined with anusvāra --- know that to be light.

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This text is part of the TITUS edition of Black Yajur-Veda: Taittiriya-Pratisakhya.

Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 25.9.2022. No parts of this document may be republished in any form without prior permission by the copyright holder.