|
|
| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
| Uridg.
| uranatol.
| altheth.
| mittelheth.
| jungheth.
|
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|
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| pal.
|
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| luv.
| hierluv.
|
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| lyk.
|
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| lyd.
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
| urtochar.
|
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|
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| osttoch. (A-toch.)
|
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| westtoch. (B-toch.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
| urindoiran.
| urindoar.
| vedisch
| Sanskrit
| [nördl. mittelind.]
| Aśoka-mittelind.
| Gandhāra-Prākrit
| Niya-Gandhārī
| dard.Spr., Pahāṛī-Spr.
| Paiśācī
|
|
| Sindhī, Pañjābī, Lahndī
| Śaurasenī
|
|
| Hindī / Urdū, Rājasthānī, Gujarātī, Bhilī
| Māgadhī
|
|
| Bihārī, Bengālī, Assam., Oṛiya
| Ardhamāgadhī
|
|
| Mahārāṣṭrī
|
|
| Marāṭhī
Apabhraṃśa
|
| 〈Pālī〉
| [südl. mittelind.]
| altsinghal.
| mittelsinghal.
| neusinghal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| altdhivehi
| mitteldhiv.
| neudhiv.
| urnurist.
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
| Kaṭī, Prasun, Waigalī etc.
| uriran.
| [O-Iran.]
|
|
| altavest.
| jungavest.
| 〈avest.〉
|
|
|
| baktr.
|
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| Paštō
|
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| Ormurī, Parāčī
|
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| Pamirdial.
|
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| sak.
|
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| sogd.
|
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| chwarezm.
|
| Yaġnōbī
|
| skyth.
|
|
|
|
|
| alan.
|
|
| osset.
| [SW-iran.]
|
|
|
| altpers.
|
|
| mittelpers.
| neupers. (inkl. Tājīkī, Darī, Tātī)
| [NW-iran.]
|
|
|
| med.
|
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| Balōčī
|
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|
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| kurd.
|
| parth.
|
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| Zaza
|
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|
|
| kasp. Dial.
|
| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
| urarmen.
|
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|
|
| altarmen.
| 〈altarmen.〉
neuostarm.
|
|
|
|
|
| mittelarmen.
| neuwestarm.
|
| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
| urgriech.
|
|
| myken.
|
| arkado-kypr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| homer.
| ion.-att.
| klass.-griech. (Koinē)
| 〈Koinē〉
| mittelgriech.
| neugriech.
|
|
|
|
| dor. etc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| tsakon.
|
| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
| uralban.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| altalban.
| tosk., geg.
|
| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
| urbalt.
|
|
|
|
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|
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| altpreuß.
|
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|
|
| altlit.
| litau.
| altlett.
| lett.
|
| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
| urslav.
| [W-slav.]
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
| altpoln.
| poln.
|
|
|
| polab.
|
|
|
|
| altsorb.
| ob./nied.sorb.
|
| alttschech.
| tschech., slovak.
| [S-slav.]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| altsloven.
|
| sloven.
| aksl.
| altserb., altkroat.
| serbokroat.
| mittelbulg.
| bulgar., mak.
〈ksl.〉
| [O-slav.]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| altruss.
| russ.
weißruss.
ukrain.
|
| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
| urgerm.
| [O-germ.]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bibelgot.
|
|
|
| krimgot.
|
| [N-germ.]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| urnord. (runennord.)
| altisländ.
| isländ., färing.
norweg. (Landmål)
| altdän.
| dän., norweg. (Bokmål)
| altschwed.
| schwed.
| [W-germ.]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| runenangels.
| altengl.
| mittelengl.
| neuengl.
|
|
|
| altfries.
| ost-, westfries.
|
|
|
| altniederfr.
| mittelniederfr.
| niederländ., fläm., Afrikaans
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |