| [nördl. mittelind.]
| Aśoka-mittelind.
| Gandhāra-Prākrit
| Niya-Gandhārī
| dard.Spr., Pahāṛī-Spr.
| Paiśācī
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| Sindhī, Pañjābī, Lahndī
| Śaurasenī
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| Hindī / Urdū, Rājasthānī, Gujarātī, Bhilī
| Māgadhī
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| Bihārī, Bengālī, Assam., Oṛiya
| Ardhamāgadhī
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| Mahārāṣṭrī
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| Marāṭhī
| Apabhraṃśa
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| 〈Pālī〉
| [südl. mittelind.]
| altsinghal.
| mittelsinghal.
| neusinghal.
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| altdhivehi
| mitteldhiv.
| neudhiv.
| urnurist.
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| Kaṭī, Prasun, Waigalī etc.
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| uriran.
| [O-Iran.]
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| altavest.
| jungavest.
| 〈avest.〉
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| baktr.
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| Paštō
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| Ormurī, Parāčī
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| Pamirdial.
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| sak.
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| sogd.
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| chwarezm.
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| Yaġnōbī
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| skyth.
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| alan.
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| osset.
| [SW-iran.]
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| altpers.
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| mittelpers.
| neupers. (inkl. Tājīkī, Darī, Tātī)
| [NW-iran.]
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| med.
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| Balōčī
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| kurd.
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| parth.
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| Zaza
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| kasp. Dial.
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| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
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| urarmen.
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| altarmen.
| 〈altarmen.〉
neuostarm.
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| mittelarmen.
| neuwestarm.
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| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
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| urgriech.
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| myken.
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| arkado-kypr.
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| homer.
| ion.-att.
| klass.-griech. (Koinē)
| 〈Koinē〉
| mittelgriech.
| neugriech.
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| dor. etc.
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| tsakon.
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| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
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| 1600
| 1800
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| uralban.
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| altalban.
| tosk., geg.
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| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
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| urbalt.
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| altpreuß.
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| altlit.
| litau.
| altlett.
| lett.
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| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
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| 1800
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| urslav.
| [W-slav.]
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| altpoln.
| poln.
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| polab.
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| altsorb.
| ob./nied.sorb.
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| alttschech.
| tschech., slovak.
| [S-slav.]
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| altsloven.
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| sloven.
| aksl.
| altserb., altkroat.
| serbokroat.
| mittelbulg.
| bulgar., mak.
〈ksl.〉
| [O-slav.]
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| altruss.
| russ.
weißruss.
ukrain.
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| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
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| urgerm.
| [O-germ.]
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| bibelgot.
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| krimgot.
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| [N-germ.]
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| urnord. (runennord.)
| altisländ.
| isländ., färing.
norweg. (Landmål)
| altdän.
| dän., norweg. (Bokmål)
| altschwed.
| schwed.
| [W-germ.]
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| runenangels.
| altengl.
| mittelengl.
| neuengl.
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| altfries.
| ost-, westfries.
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| altniederfr.
| mittelniederfr.
| niederländ., fläm., Afrikaans
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| altniederdt.
| mittelniederdt.
| niederdt.
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| runensgerm.
| althochdt.
| mittelhochdt.
| neuhochdt.
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| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
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| urkelt.
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| ogamir.
| altir.
| mittelir.
| neuir., schott., manx
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| altkymr.
| mittelkymr.
| neukymr.
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| korn.
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| altbreton.
| breton.
| gall.
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| keltiber.
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| lepont., rät.
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| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
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| urital.
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| altlat.
| klass.-lat.
| 〈mittellat.〉
| 〈neulat.〉
| vulgärlat.
| altfranz.
| franz.
| altprovenzal.
| provenz., okzit., katal.
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| altspan.
| span., portug.
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| altitalien.
| italien., räto-roman., sard.
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| altrumän.
| rumän., aromun.
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| falisk.
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| osk.
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| umbr.
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| südpiken.
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| -1750
| -1600
| -1400
| -1200
| -800
| -600
| -400
| -200
| 0
| 200
| 400
| 700
| 900
| 1200
| 1400
| 1600
| 1800
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| Rest- und Trümmerspr.
|
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| nordpiken.
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| venet.
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| messap.
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| illyr.
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| thrak.
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| altphryg.
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| jungphryg.
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