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| |
| TITUS | DIDACTICA |
| Ind. | Iran. | Armen. | Greek | Alban. | Balt. | Slav. | Germ. | Ital. | Celt. |
| Modern Languages: | |||||||||
| Singh. | Osset. | East Arm. | Cret. | Alban. | Kur. | Slovak. | Far. | Ladin. | Sc.-Gael. |
| pəhá | fonʒ | hing | péde | pésə | pîəts | pät' | fimm | čint' | kōig' |
| Oldest Attestations: | |||||||||
| Ved. | Avest. | Old Arm. | Homer. | Early Alb. | Old Lith. | OCSl. | Goth. | Lat. | Old Ir. |
| pánča | panča | hing | pénte | pesə | penkì | pętĭ | fimf | quīnque | kōg' |
| Reconstructable Prestage: | |||||||||
| Pr.-IIr. | Pr.-Armen. | Pr.-Greek | Pr.-Alban. | Pr.-Balt. | Pr.-Slav. | Pr.-Germ. | Pr.-Ital. | Pr.-Celt. | |
| *panča | *pՙenkՙe | *pénkue | *pénke | *pénk-ī | *penk-tis | *fímfe | *kuenkue | *kuenkue | |
| Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction: | |||||||||
| *pénkue | |||||||||
| Ind. | Iran. | Armen. | Greek | Alban. | Balt. | Slav. | Germ. | Ital. | Celt. |
| Modern Languages: | |||||||||
| Singh. | Osset. | East Arm. | Cret. | Alban. | Kur. | Slovak. | Far. | Ladin. | Sc.-Gael. |
| hayə | əxsə́z | vecՙ | éksi | g'áštə | šeš | šest' | seks | ses | šīə |
| Oldest Attestations: | |||||||||
| Ved. | Avest. | Old Arm. | Homer. | Early Alb. | Old Lith. | OCSl. | Goth. | Lat. | Old Ir. |
| ṣ̌aṭ | xšwaš | vecՙ | heks | g'áštə | šešì | šéstĭ | sehs | seks | šēs |
| Reconstructable Prestage: | |||||||||
| Pr.-Ind. | Pr.-Iran. | Pr.-Armen. | Pr.-Greek | Pr.-Alban. | Pr.-Balt. | Pr.-Slav. | Pr.-Germ. | Pr.-Ital. | Pr.-Celt. |
| *šaćš | *šu̯aśš | *huu̯ecՙ | *hu̯eks | *séš-tis | *séš-ī | *séš-tis | *sehs | *seks | *su̯ess |
| Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction: | |||||||||
| *seḱs / *s(u)u̯eḱs | |||||||||
| Celtic: | Indo-Arian: | |||||
| Gaelic | British | South-Indo-Arian: | ||||
| Welsh | Breton | Singhalese | Maldivian | |||
| 2000 AD | (creanaim) | prynaf | prenan | (vikuṇami) | vikkan | 2000 AD |
| 1000 AD | creṅaiṁ' | *prinaμ | vikuṇami | *viknam | 1000 AD | |
| 0 | *kurinami | *prinami | *vikiṇami | 0 | ||
| 1000 BC | *kurināmi | (ví) krīṇāmi | 1000 BC | |||
| *kurinā́mi < *kuri-né-h2-mi (√kurih2) | ||||||
| Proto-Indo-European | ||||||
| *di̯eu̯- "(God of) day, sky" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case: | Proto-I.E. | Old Indic | Greek | Latin |
| Nominative | *dii̯ḗu̯s | diyáuš | Ζεύς | (Iūpiter / diēs) |
| Vocative | *dii̯éu̯ | (diyáuš) | Ζεῦ | Iū(-piter) |
| Accusative | *dii̯ḗm | diyā́m | Ζῆν (Ζῆνα, Δία) | (Iovem /) diem |
| Genitive-Ablative | *diu̯és | divás | Δι[Ϝ]ός | (Iovis / diēi) |
| Dative | *diu̯éi | divé | Δι[Ϝ]εί- | (Iovī / diēi) |
| Instrumental | *diu̯ḗ | divā́ | Iove (/ diē) | |
| Locative | *di̯éu̯i | dyávi | (Δι[Ϝ]ί) | |
| Same, with internal processes indicated | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case: | Proto-I.E. | Old Indic | Greek | Latin | ||
| phonem. | phonet. | |||||
| Nominative | *di-ḗu-s | *di̯ḗu̯s | dyáuš | Ζεύς | ↑ (Iūpiter) | |
| *dii̯ḗu̯s | diyáuš | ↑ (diēs) | ||||
| Vocative | *di-éu-Ø | *di̯éu̯ | ↓ (dyáuš) | Ζεῦ | Iū-(piter) | |
| *dii̯éu̯ | ↓ (diyáuš) | |||||
| Accusative | **di-éu-m > *di-ḗ-m | *di̯ḗm | dyā́m | Ζῆν (→ Ζῆνα) | ↑ (Iovem) | |
| *dii̯ḗm | diyā́m | ↑ (Δία) | diem | |||
| Genitive-Ablative | *di-u-és | *diu̯és | divás | ↑ (Iovis) | ↓ (diēi) | |
| (→ *di-u-és) | (*diu̯ós) | Δι[Ϝ]ός | ||||
| Dative | *di-u-éi | *diu̯éi | divé | Δι[Ϝ]εί- | ↑ (Iovī) | ↓ (diēi) |
| Instrumental | *di-u-éh1 | *diu̯éh1 (> *diu̯ḗ) | divā́ | Iove | ↓ (diē) | |
| Locative | *di-éu-i | *di̯éu̯i | dyávi | ↓ (Δι[Ϝ]ί) | ||
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